The Common Buzzard is one of Britain’s most widespread birds of prey, often seen soaring high above fields, woodlands and open countryside. Recognisable by its broad wings, rounded tail and distinctive mewing call, this powerful raptor has become an increasingly familiar sight across the UK. With its graceful flight and commanding presence, the buzzard is a favourite among birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Common Name: Common Buzzard
Scientific Name: Buteo buteo
Bird Family: Accipitridae (Birds of Prey)
Size: 48–60 cm
Wingspan: 110–130 cm
Weight: 400–1,000 g
UK Status: Resident
Primary Habitat: Woodland, farmland, open countryside
Diet: Small mammals, carrion, birds, reptiles
Lifespan: 10–20 years
Conservation Status: Green (Least Concern)
Best Seen: Year-round, especially on warm days
Garden Friendliness: ⭐⭐☆☆☆
General Information
The Common Buzzard is now the UK’s most widespread bird of prey, often seen soaring gracefully above countryside and farmland. With broad wings and a rounded tail, it circles high in the sky using rising air currents, scanning the ground below for food.
Buzzards vary greatly in colour, ranging from dark brown to much paler individuals with mottled patterns. Their distinctive mewing call — sometimes compared to a cat — often reveals their presence before they are spotted overhead.
Once heavily persecuted, buzzard numbers have recovered dramatically across Britain in recent decades. Today they are a familiar and impressive sight in rural landscapes, symbolising the successful return of birds of prey to the UK countryside.
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